Optics Lenses

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NameCategoryTypeSubtypeBrandMaterialShape
BK7-UTBSP-20-0.3-650-900-M 20 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Ultrathin Plate Beamsplitter; t=0.3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
UVFS-LNPBSP-25.4-355 25.4 mm Dia. UVFS 50:50 (R:T) Laser Line Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 355nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
13-400 12.5 x 12.5 mm 70:30 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=1mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
45-326 35 x 35 mm 70:30 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=1mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
G344171000 50 x 70 mm N-BK7 Broadband 50:50 (R:T) Plate Beamsplitter; t=6mm VIS-NIR 450-1000nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSQioptiq PhotonicsN-BK7Rectangular
G344205000 12.7 mm Dia. N-BK7 Broadband 50:50 (R:T) Plate Beamsplitter; t=2mm NIR 700-1200nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSQioptiq PhotonicsN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-10-650-900-50:50 10 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-12.7-400-700-70:30 12.7 mm Dia. N-BK7 30:70 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-12.7-650-900-50:50 12.7 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-12.7-650-900-40:60 12.7 mm Dia. N-BK7 60:40 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-12.7*12.7-900-1200-50:50 12.7 x 12.7 mm N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 900-1200nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Rectangular
BK7-BSP-25.4-900-1200-60:40 25.4 mm Dia. N-BK7 40:60 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 900-1200nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-25.4-900-1200-80:20 25.4 mm Dia. N-BK7 20:80 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 900-1200nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-50.8-400-700-40:60 50.8 mm Dia. N-BK7 60:40 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-50.8-650-900-70:30 50.8 mm Dia. N-BK7 30:70 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-NPBSP-25.4-900-1200-10:90 25.4 mm Dia. N-BK7 90:10 (R:T) Broadband Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 900-1200nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-LNPBSP-12.7-633 12.7 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Laser Line Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 633nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-LNPBSP-50.8-780 50.8 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Laser Line Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 780nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BCF6340 40 x 63 mm 40:60 (R:T) Green Float Glass Economy Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 450-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSKnight OpticalSoda LimeRectangular
BCF4025 25 x 40 mm 40:60 (R:T) Green Float Glass Economy Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 450-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSKnight OpticalSoda LimeRectangular
BCF10065 65 x 100 mm 40:60 (R:T) Green Float Glass Economy Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 450-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSKnight OpticalSoda LimeRectangular
13-407 25 x 25 mm 75:25 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
45-317 12.5 x 17.5 mm 70:30 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=1mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
46-700 20 x 37 mm 70:30 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=1mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
46-669 25 x 38 mm 70:30 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
46-612 50 x 50 mm 70:30 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=1mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
46-643 75 x 75 mm 70:30 (R:T) Float Glass Standard Plate Beamsplitter; t=1mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSEdmund OpticsSoda LimeRectangular
G344132000 20 x 30 mm N-BK7 Broadband 90:10 (R:T) Plate Beamsplitter; t=2.5mm VIS 450-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSQioptiq PhotonicsN-BK7Rectangular
G344135000 20 x 30 mm N-BK7 Broadband 60:40 (R:T) Plate Beamsplitter; t=2.5mm VIS 450-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSQioptiq PhotonicsN-BK7Rectangular
BK7-BSP-12.7-400-700-20:80 12.7 mm Dia. N-BK7 80:20 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-12.7-650-900-80:20 12.7 mm Dia. N-BK7 20:80 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-25.4-400-700-70:30 25.4 mm Dia. N-BK7 30:70 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-25.4-650-900-80:20 25.4 mm Dia. N-BK7 20:80 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-50.8-400-700-30:70 50.8 mm Dia. N-BK7 70:30 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 400-700nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-50.8-650-900-40:60 50.8 mm Dia. N-BK7 60:40 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-BSP-50.8-650-900-60:40 50.8 mm Dia. N-BK7 40:60 (R:T) Broadband Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-NPBSP-25.4-650-900-30:70 25.4 mm Dia. N-BK7 70:30 (R:T) Broadband Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 650-900nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-UTBSP-20-0.3-900-1200-M 20 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Ultrathin Plate Beamsplitter; t=0.3mm 900-1200nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
UVFS-LNPBSP-12.7-355 12.7 mm Dia. UVFS 50:50 (R:T) Laser Line Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 355nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-LNPBSP-25.4-532 25.4 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Laser Line Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 532nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
BK7-LNPBSP-50.8-532 50.8 mm Dia. N-BK7 50:50 (R:T) Laser Line Non-Polarizing Plate Beamsplitter; t=3mm 532nmOpticsBeam SplitterThin BSSimtrumN-BK7Circular
GR13-1208 12.7 x 12.7 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR13-0310 12.7 x 12.7 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR13-0616 12.7 x 12.7 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR2550-15106 25 x 50 x 9.5 mm Hard glass (Pyrex); Mid-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 150 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsUVFSRectangular
33009FL01-201R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 150 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33009FL01-266R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 900 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33009FL01-350R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-201R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 150 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33067FL01-280R 25 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-560R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-330R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33067FL01-260R 25 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33067FL01-050R 25 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33025FL01-560R 12.5 x 12.5 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33025FL01-520R 12.5 x 12.5 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-270R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-090R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-080R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
GR13-1203 12.7 x 12.7 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; UV Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR50-0310 50 x 50 x 9.5 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR1325-07106 12.5 x 25 x 9.5 mm Hard glass (Pyrex); Mid-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 75 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsUVFSRectangular
GR1325-15106 12.5 x 25 x 9.5 mm Hard glass (Pyrex); Mid-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 150 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsUVFSRectangular
33009FL01-360R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-550R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33009FL01-050R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33067FL01-360R 25 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-090R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-080R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33025FL01-270R 12.5 x 12.5 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-290R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1800 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-360R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-550R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-010R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
GR50-0305 50 x 50 x 9.5 mm Soda Lime Glass; UV Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR25-0605 25 x 25 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; UV Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR13-1205 12.7 x 12.7 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; UV Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR25-0608 25 x 25 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR50-0608 50 x 50 x 9.5 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR25-1210 25 x 25 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR1325-10106 12.5 x 25 x 9.5 mm Hard glass (Pyrex); Mid-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 100 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsUVFSRectangular
33009FL01-060R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-360R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-270R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33009FL01-560R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33009FL01-090R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33010FL01-260R 50 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33009FL01-330R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33067FL01-530R 25 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33066FL01-350R 12.5 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33067FL01-060R 25 x 50 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33025FL01-530R 12.5 x 12.5 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33025FL01-090R 12.5 x 12.5 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
33025FL01-350R 12.5 x 12.5 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
GR13-0305 12.7 x 12.7 x 6 mm Soda Lime Glass; UV Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 300 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR50-1205 50 x 50 x 9.5 mm Soda Lime Glass; UV Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 1200 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR50-0610 50 x 50 x 9.5 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR50-0616 50 x 50 x 9.5 mm Soda Lime Glass; Near-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsSoda LimeRectangular
GR1325-45031 12.5 x 25 x 9.5 mm Hard glass (Pyrex); Mid-IR Ruled Reflective Diffraction Grating; 450 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingThorlabsUVFSRectangular
33009FL01-010R 25 x 25 x 6 mm Float Glass Plane Ruled Diffraction Grating; 600 Grooves/mm CoatedOpticsGratingBlazed Ruled Reflective GratingMKS/NewportSoda LimeRectangular
Results 5001 - 5100 of 43416

Optics

Optical elements refer to a broad spectrum of devices used to manipulate light in various ways, essential for diverse applications across scientific, industrial, and technological fields. These elements include lenses, mirrors, prisms, filters, beamsplitters, gratings, and waveplates, among others. Each optical element serves a specific purpose, such as focusing or shaping light, altering its polarization, dispersing wavelengths, or redirecting its path. These components are intricately designed and precisely manufactured to control the transmission, reflection, and manipulation of light for purposes ranging from imaging and microscopy to spectroscopy, telecommunications, and laser systems. Optical elements form the fundamental building blocks that enable the creation of sophisticated optical systems, driving innovation and advancements in numerous fields by harnessing the unique properties of light.